In an MP4 container, you can store MPEG-4 video created by ffmpeg or x264. Supports H.264, H.265, MPEG-4, MPEG-2 video. It stores audio in the AAC format. It is also possible to pass through Dolby Digital 5.1 Surround Sound (AC3) audio from a DVD in an MP4 file, although it is a new standard and not widely supported. SiteBuilder can convert a video to H.264 MP4 when you upload it. For large videos though, or when you need a fine degree of control over the video quality, we recommend you use the open source software, HandBrake, to prepare your video before uploading to SiteBuilder. In this article: Download and install HandBrake; Choose a source video.
This article is a draft and may contain incomplete or incorrect information.
Dieser Artikel ist ein Entwurf und enthält möglicherweise unvollständige oder falsche Information.
Containers are files that wrap around video and audio tracks—indexing and organizing the streams for playback—in addition to providing advanced features, like chapters similar to those on DVDs.
HandBrake creates the widely supported container formats MKV and MP4 (sometimes seen as M4V), in addition to the WebM container format, which is subset of MKV.
Features
Features and playback compatiblity varies between MKV, WebM, and MP4. The following is a summary of some of these differences:
In an MP4 container, you can store MPEG-4 video created by ffmpeg or x264.
- Supports H.264, H.265, MPEG-4, MPEG-2 video.
- It stores audio in the AAC format. It is also possible to pass through Dolby Digital 5.1 Surround Sound (AC3) audio from a DVD in an MP4 file, although it is a new standard and not widely supported. VLC can decode it, and the AppleTV can pass it through to a surround sound receiver.
- MP4 also supports chapters, for which HandBrake uses Apple's chapter format.
- MP4 also is capable of storing [VariableFrameRate Variable Frame Rate] video.
- Be aware that chapters and AC3 audio can only be seen by QuickTime if you change the file extension from .mp4 to .m4v. HandBrake will do this for you automatically when you enable those features, although this can be disabled in the preferences if you really want .mp4 at the end of the name.
- The MP4 format can also be optimized for 'fast start' progressive downloads over the Web.
- It can also include 'soft' text subtitles that can be turned on or off, instead of always being hard burned into the video frames.
In an MKV container, you can store MPEG-4 video created by ffmpeg or x264, or Theora video.
- Supports H.264, H.265, MPEG-4, MPEG-2 video and VP3 (Vorbis)
- It stores audio in the AAC, MP3, Vorbis or FLAC formats. It can also pass through the Dolby Digital 5.1 (AC3) and Digital Theater Systems (DTS) surround sound formats used by DVDs.
- It supports chapters, as well as [VariableFrameRate Variable Frame Rate] video.
- It can include 'soft' subtitles that can be turned on or off, instead of always being hard burned into the video frame. These can either be bitmap images of the subtitles included on a DVD (known as vobsub) or text.
In a WebM container, you can store VP8 or VP9 video.
- Supports VP8 and VP9 video codecs.
- It stores audio in either Vorbis or Opus formats.
- It can include 'hard' burned in subtitles. 'Soft' subtitles are currently unsupported.
MP4 vs M4V
They are the exact same file, the only difference is the extension. MP4 vs M4V.
For MP4 files, HandBrake will automatically use the extension M4V when you pass-through audio (AC3), use SRT subtitles or have chapter markers enabled.
You can simply change the file extension between .mp4 and .m4v as the file is exactly the same. There are no differences in the content or container itself.
You can disable the option to automatically set this in !HandBrakes preferences.
Note: QuickTime or any QT based application will not be able to play a MP4 file with these features enabled, unless it has the extension '.m4v'
Still confused about what the best HandBrake settings for DVD to MP4 will produce the best quality and smallest size?
Q - 'I've been playing around with handbrake for a week now, MP4 and MKV and all that stuff. I'm ripping DVDs to MP4 and I need to know the best audio and video settings that I should use. I have tried most the presets, please help?'
There have been a lot of discussions and recommendations on the best settings for HandBrake to rip DVD to MP4 and MKV. But most people are still messing around with the complex and customized video/audio presets options in HandBrake. So here again, we try to show you the best HandBrake settings for DVD to MP4 that will deliver the best output results, quality, size, converting speed, and to ensure you know why you should set parameters so that you can find out the optimal settings for HandBrake when ripping DVDs and converting videos.
There is no universal best setting for HandBrake under all circumstances, please choose the option you need:
Part 1. Best HandBrake Settings to Rip DVD to MP4 in High Quality
Q - https://shots-download.mystrikingly.com/blog/qq-international-free-for-mac. 'My goal is to preserve the exact quality to the source DVD. As of right now I'm using VBR - 4000kbps Average - 2 Pass Encoding - Placebo speed - Film profile. Audio is always AC3 passthrough. To encode a 2 hour movie with these settings using an Intel Xeon processor that has a 10000+ benchmark rating, it takes 24 hours. That's a little longer than I would like. What are the best settings for DVD to MP4 with HandBrake. File size is not an issue. Hard drives are cheap.'
What're the Factors Affecting the Output MP4 Video Quality?
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Converting DVD to MP4 is a process of re-encoding with compression. So there is data loss to some extent and you can't preserve the exact original quality. But it is possible to remain as close as possible.
1. The source DVD video quality
DVD has two standards: 720 x 480 (NTSC) and 720 x 576 (PAL), both of which are belong to SD (Standard Definition). If you have a source DVD file in 480p (Main@L3), and you decide to rip DVD to MP4 with 1080p (Main@L4) settings, there actually is nothing but file size increases. Forcibly upscaling DVD resolution from 480p to 1080p or even 4K will not enhance the quality. If you are dealing with a Bluray, then the best HandBrake settings could be 1080p and higher.
2. Video settings of the transcoding
Your HandBrake settings like bit rate (most important), resolution, frame rate, MP4 codec, etc. The setting of the number of video bit rates directly decides your output video quality, while video bitrate is dediced by both image resolution and frame rate. The higher the resolution (pixels) is, the more vivid the image will be.
https://andcosoftware.mystrikingly.com/blog/what-is-the-mac-equivalent-of-control-alt-delete. Frame rate affects the smoothness of a video. Exactscan pro 18 6 12 – powerful fast document scanning. High quality sometimes also means no stuttering. Probably your display devices should be count in as well, because a 480p video might be HQ on mobile phone but not even clear on a 4K TV.
Conclusion - Recommended HandBrake Quality Presets & Settings for DVD Ripping
Any preset with resolution higher than 480p and 576p is not necessary or not the best HandBrake settings for DVD to MP4. You can check our best recommended settings for HandBrake to free rip DVD with high quality X264 and X265 encoders in the following part:
[General] - Video codec: H.264 (x264) video; Encoder Profile: High
- HQ 480p30 Surround - Framerate: 30 (Peak Framerate); Constant Quality: 18-20 RF; Encoder Preset: Slow; Encoder Level: 3.1
- Super HQ 480p30 Surround - Framerate: 30 (Peak Framerate); Constant Quality: 16 RF; Encoder Preset: Very Slow; Encoder Level: 3.1
- HQ 576p25 Surround - Framerate: 25 (Peak Framerate); Constant Quality: 18-20 RF; Encoder Preset: Slow; Encoder Level: 3.1
- Super HQ 576p25 Surround - Framerate: 25 (Peak Framerate); Constant Quality: 16 RF; Encoder Preset: Very Slow; Encoder Level: 3.1
Note: Here is an example to give you an idea about the Very Slow settings - a user on Handbrake forum reported that it took overs 8 hours to encode 5 DVDs (about 6hr 40min) into X264.
[Legacy] - Video codec: H.264 (x264); Encoder Profile: High
- High Profile - Framerate: Same as source (Variable Framerate); Constant Quality: 20 RF; Encoder Preset: Medium; Encoder Level: 4.1
Part 2. HandBrake Best DVD Settings to Convert DVD to MP4 at Ultrafast Speed
When you rip DVD with Handbrake or its alternative, output video quality and size are the main factors that affect the DVD to MP4 encoding speed. First you should know video size = time duration x bit rate, and then let's see what we can deduce from the information.
- High quality > requires complex algorithms > results in large file size > takes more time > slow
- Low quality > requires simpler algorithms > results in small file size > takes less time > fast
- Good quality > requires medium algorithms > results in medium file size > not too fast or slow
e.g. A 1080p HD video takes longer to encode than a 576p file using the same settings and hardware, because of the 5 times the pixels to process.
Strictly speaking, it doesn't mean it is in lower quality if the file size is smaller than others, which might just be the result of a more efficient compression algorithm. But generally, the more the bit rates are, the higher the video quality is and the larger the file size will be.
All we are talking about above is just the encoding part. How about the decoding speed? A Baseline H.264 will be far quicker to decode than a High Profile H.264, and release your CPU to spend more time on encoding. One more thing: HandBrake can't decode copy-protected DVDs. So forget about best HandBrake settings if you attempt to convert an encrypted DVD, and just use an alternative to rip encrypted DVDs.
WinX DVD Ripper is such a DVD ripper that can cope with copy protected DVDs and 95% of users say it is much better and easier to use than HandBrake. https://bestuload607.weebly.com/maker-select-cura.html.
Conclusion - Recommended Handbrake Preset & Setting for Fast DVD to MP4 Conversion
So if you really don't mind quality and just want an ultrafast speed to rip DVDs to MP4, here are the recommended best HandBrake settings:
[General] - Video Codec: H.264 (x264)
- Very Fast 480p30 Surround - Framerate: 30 (Peak Framerate); Constant Quality: 20-22 RF; Encoder Preset: Veryfast/Superfast; Encoder Profile: Main; Encoder Level: 3.1
- Very Fast 576p25 Surround - Framerate: 25 (Peak Framerate); Constant Quality: 20-22 RF; Encoder Preset: Veryfast/Superfast; Encoder Profile: Main; Encoder Level: 3.1
- Fast 480p30 Surround - Framerate: 30 (Peak Framerate); Constant Quality: 20 RF; Encoder Preset: Fast; Encoder Profile: Main; Encoder Level: 3.1
- Fast 576p25 Surround - Framerate: 25 (Peak Framerate); Constant Quality: 20 RF; Encoder Preset: Fast; Encoder Profile: Main; Encoder Level: 3.1
[Legacy] - Video Codec: H.264 (x264)
- Universal - Framerate: 30 (Peak Framerate); Constant Quality: 20 RF; Encoder Preset: Fast; Encoder Profile: Baseline; Encoder Level: 3.0
* If the hardware you are running on permits, the best HandBrake settings for DVD to MP4 at ultrafast speed would be using H.264 (Intel QSV) or H.264 (Nvidia NVEnc) to exert hardware accelerated encoding.
Part 3. Recommended HandBrake Settings for Ripping DVDs to MP4 in Best Balance
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If you want a good trade off among quality, speed and file size without too much sacrifice of any of them, here is what we recommend:
- Don't use Ultrafast or Placebo presets, which would either result in bigger file size or take an unbearably long time, with diminishing returns between quality and size.
- Medium presets would be your best HandBrake settings.
- If you still can't be sure about those presets, encode a few minutes, like 3-5 minutes, or a few chapters of the DVD source to have a try. And then choose the HandBrake settings that suits you most.
Part 4 Best HandBrake Settings for Archiving DVD to Plex
Many users want to add their DVD collections to Plex for convenient streaming. So here we'll recommend the ideal HandBrake settings for ripping DVD to Plex.
Generally speaking, you can keep everything on the default settings under Summary, Dimentions, Filters, Subtitles, and Chapters tabs. But if it is a interlaced DVD, you need to enable Decomb and Detelecine. What you need to adjust most is the Video tab. See our recommended settings below.
- Video Codec: H.264 (X264)
- Framerate (fps):30; Peak Framerate
- Encoder Preset: Slower
- Encoder Tune: Film
- Encoder Profile: High
- Encoder Level: 4.1
- Constant Quality: 18
As for the Audio tab, you can change the Mixdown to 5.1 Channels (if there is) to get surround sound. Or you can choose Stereo. Activision call of duty 1. Bitrate 160 is ok.
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Disclaimer: Digiarty Software does not advocate ripping copy-protected DVDs for any commercial purpose and suggests referring to the DVD copyright laws in your countries before doing so.
