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- Ios Simulator For Website Testing Tool
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Testing Safari on iOS Simulator. TestArchitect allows you to create and run automated tests of web applications in Safari on a simulated iOS device. Configuring an iOS Simulator. This section describes essential configurations needed to ensure that automated tests on Safari on the iOS Simulator run successfully and stably. Invoking Safari on. TestArchitect allows you to create and run automated tests of web applications in Safari on a simulated iOS device. Invoking Safari on iOS Simulator. There are two methods by which Safari may be invoked in the iOS Simulator: Automation testing. After having completed the prerequisites, you can now start to automate your tests on Safari in the target iOS Simulator. Testing web apps in mobile emulation mode.
ScrollTo perform iOS test automation with the Mobile Engine 3.0, you have to first prepare the device or simulator, the Mac, and the mobile application.
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In the chapters below, you can find the following information:
Prepare a Mac for iOS test automation.
Prepare iOS devices or simulators for test automation.
Prepare iOS hybrid applications for test automation.
Prepare iOS native applications for test automation.
Prepare iOS mobile web applications for test automation.
Prerequisites for iOS test automation
Test automation on an iOS device or simulator requires the following components:
Mobile Engine 3.0 components which are included in Tricentis Toscastandard installation
A workstation with Tricentis Tosca
Mac device with Mac OS X
Appium components for iOS test automation on your Mac
Xcode
iOS device or simulator
For local iOS devices, you need a USB cable to connect the device to the Mac
A valid provisioning profile
For detailed information on creating a provisioning profile, refer to the Apple Developer documentation.
Network availability from a workstation with Tricentis Tosca to your Mac
For detailed information regarding software versions and hardware requirements for iOS test automation with the Mobile Engine 3.0, refer to the System Requirements.
Prepare a Mac for iOS test automation
To prepare a Mac for iOS test automation, you have to:
install the Appium server on your Mac.
set a valid provisioning profile in Xcode.
Install Appium on your Mac
Tricentis Tosca needs the Appium Server address to establish a connection with the iOS device or simulator.
You need local administrator rights to install Appium on Mac. |
To carry out the Appium installation on your Mac, follow the steps below:
Go to the directory %Tricentis_Home%InstallAppiumMacOS.sh and copy the InstallAppiumMacOS.sh file to your Mac.
Open Terminal on your Mac. Enter the command below and replace with the path to the InstallAppiumMacOS.sh file to start the installation:
sh //InstallAppiumMacOS.sh
For more information on the components that are installed at this point, see chapter 'Components installed with Appium on Mac'. If the installation of some of these components fails, you may need to install them manually.
You can verify the Appium Server address by pasting it into your browser. This step is optional.
Later you use the Appium Server address to establish a connection with the iOS device or simulator in the following situations:
When you create Modules using Mobile Scan, you have to enter the Appium Server address in the Select application window.
When you configure your test, you have to specify the test configuration parameter AppiumServer.
If you want to see the Appium logs for debugging purposes, you can:
run the Appium manually.
run the Tricentis.Common.LogServer.exe file located at the %Tricentis_Home% directory.
Set a provisioning profile
After you have installed Appium, you need to set a valid provisioning profile. To do so, follow the steps below:
Open Xcode.
Open the project WebDriverAgent.xcodeproj.
The project is located either in the usr or opt directory, where you can find it under /local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-xcuitest-driver/WebDriverAgent.
Under Targets, select the target WebDriverAgentLib and navigate to the General settings tab.
In the Signing section next to Team, select a valid provisioning profile.
Under Targets, select the target WebDriverAgentRunner and navigate to the General settings tab.
In the Signing section next to Team, select a valid provisioning profile.
Close the project.
Components installed with Appium on Mac
During the Appium installation on Mac, additional components are installed. If you have problems with Appium installation, you may need to install some of them manually. In the table below you can find the list of all these components and their versions.
Component | Version |
---|---|
Xcode | 9.3 if you use iOS 11.3 simulators. 10.1 if you use iOS 12.0 and 12.1 simulators |
Java | 8 |
Android SDK | Depends on the device you use. Tricentis recommends using the newest version. |
Android SDK Platform-Tools | Depends on the device you use. Tricentis recommends using the newest version. |
Android SDK Build-Tools | Depends on the device you use. Tricentis recommends using the newest version. |
Node | 10.11.0 |
npm | 6.4.1 |
libimobiledevice | HEAD |
usbmuxd | HEAD |
Carthage | 0.31.0 |
ios_webkit_debug_proxy | HEAD |
Appium | 1.10 |
ios-deploy | 2.0.0 |
deviceconsole | 1.0.1 |
Prepare iOS devices or simulators for test automation
Follow the instructions below to:
The specific location of settings and options may vary depending on your device. |
Prepare iOS devices for test automation
To prepare an iOS device for test automation follow the steps below:
Connect an iOS device to your Mac via USB.
Accept the connection on your mobile device and on your Mac.
On the iOS device, go to Settings->Developer Settings and switch on Enable UI Automation.
Under Settings, go to Safari->Advanced and switch on the Web Inspector option.
Open Terminal on your Mac and enter the command Appium.
Leave the Terminal tab open.
Terminal after launching the Appium server on Mac
Optional: To prepare for automating web applications, open a second tab in Terminal and enter the command below to start the ios_webkit_debug_proxy. Replace with the UDID of the iOS device.
ios_webkit_debug_proxy –c :27753 –d
You can find the UDID of your device in iTunes by clicking on the phone icon in the top menu. The UDID is shown in the right-hand side of the pane.
Terminal after launching the ios_webkit_debug_proxy on Mac
Open Tosca Commander and prepare your TestCases:
To test hybrid or mobile web applications, create the test configuration parameter Browser with the value SafariiOS.
To test native or hybrid applications, create the Open Mobile App TestStep as the first TestStep in your TestCase.
Execute your TestCases.
Prepare iOS simulators for test automation
To prepare an iOS simulator for test automation follow the steps below:
Install and set up a valid iOS simulator on the computer where you want to execute your TestCases in Tosca Commander.
Open Terminal on your Mac and enter the command Appium.
Leave the Terminal window open.
Open Tosca Commander and prepare your TestCases:
To test hybrid or mobile web applications, create the test configuration parameter Browser with the value SafariiOS.
To test native or hybrid applications, create the Open Mobile App Copy pictures from samsung phone to computer. TestStep as the first TestStep in your TestCase.
Execute your TestCases.
For the first execution on an iOS simulator using Xcode version 9.0 or later, you have to close all other simulators that are currently active. You can then continue to run tests on the same simulator without closing it. |
When you scan or steer controls on an iOS simulator, the default version of iOS is 11.3. This version must be available on the Mac where you installed the Appium Server. If you want to change the version of the simulator that you use for scanning, go to Project->Settings and then navigate to Tbox->Engines->Mobile30->Default iOS Simulator Version. |
Prepare iOS hybrid applications for test automation
To prepare an iOS hybrid application for test automation, you have to:
configure WebView to work in full screen mode.
set the Accessibility properties in Xcode.
make sure that the IPA file build for tests on iOS 11.X are built with deployment target 11.X.
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Configure WebView
To ensure that all clicks within the WebView work correctly, your WebView needs to be in full screen mode.
If you use iOS version 11.0 or later to build your application, you have to define the correct target and architecture.
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To do so, follow the steps below:
Open Xcode and click on your project.
Click on the target that you want to modify.
Select your iOS version from the Deployment Target dropdown menu.
Switch to the Build Settings tab.
Select arm64 from the Valid Architectures dropdown menu.
Select architecture
Set the Accessibility properties
To scan and steer iOS controls, you have to correctly set their Accessibility properties in Xcode. To do so, follow the steps below:
Open Xcode.
Set the Accessibility property of the parent container to Disabled.
Set the Accessibility properties of the controls to Enabled.
Enable accessibility to steer native iOS controls in Xcode
Prepare iOS native applications for test automation
To scan and steer native iOS controls, you have to set the Accessibility properties of the controls to Enabled in Xcode. For detailed information, see chapter 'Set the Accessibility properties'.
Prepare iOS mobile web applications for test automation
To scan and steer HTML controls in mobile web applications on iOS 12, fill the </span> tag of the mobile web page.</p><div><br></div><p>Tricentis Tosca Manual <span>12.1</span> © Tricentis GmbH</p><br><br><br><br>